一直都觉得FTP现在用的少了，所以就一直没有做过这类的笔记，记得只是很早之前用PHP操作FTP的记录，这次写了下顺便记录下来了，方便以后直接使用，主要代码如下：
#!/usr/bin/python3
#coding:utf-8
from ftplib import FTP
import os
import logging
logging.basicConfig(filename='app.log',level=logging.INFO,format='%(asctime)s %(message)s',datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
ftp_host = "192.168.0.7"
ftp_user = "test"
ftp_pass = "12345678"
ftp_port = 21
ftp_dir = "/"
ftp = FTP()
def connFtpServer():
try:
ftp.connect(ftp_host)
ftp.login(ftp_user, ftp_pass)
except:
logging.error("无法连接FTP服务器或账户密码错误 ！")
def uploadLocalFile(filename):
connFtpServer()
try:
ftp.cwd(ftp_dir)
file = open(filename, 'rb')
#pasv 主动模式
ftp.set_pasv(0)
ftp.storbinary('STOR %s' % os.path.basename(filename),file)
logging.info("%s 文件上传上成功！" % filename)
file.close()
ftp.close()
except Exception as e:
logging.error("上传失败， %s " % e)
def downloadRemotefile(remotefilename):
connFtpServer()
try:
#pasv 主动模式
ftp.set_pasv(0)
filename = "local/" + os.path.basename(remotefilename)
file = open(filename, 'wb')
ftp.retrbinary('RETR '+remotefilename,file.write,1024)
logging.info("%s 文件下载成功！" % os.path.basename(remotefilename))
file.close()
ftp.close()
except Exception as e:
logging.error("%s 文件下载失败, %s" % (os.path.basename(remotefilename), e))
def listRemoteFile():
connFtpServer()
filelist = False
try:
ftp.cwd(ftp_dir)
#该返回文件列表包含目录
filelist = ftp.nlst()
except Exception as e:
logging.error("无法获取FTP文件列表 %s" % e)
return filelist
if __name__ == "__main__":
#uploadLocalFile(r"C:\Users\yang.su\Desktop\local\app.log")
downloadRemotefile("f.png")
#print(listRemoteFile())个人还是喜欢函数式编程，下面也列一个面向对象的写法吧
#!/usr/bin/python3
#coding:utf-8
from ftplib import FTP
from log import info_output,error_output,warning_output
class FtpServer:
def __init__(self, ftp_host, ftp_user, ftp_pass, ftp_port=21):
self.ftp = FTP()
self.ftp_host = ftp_host
self.ftp_user = ftp_user
self.ftp_pass = ftp_pass
self.ftp_port = ftp_port
self.connFtpserver()
def connFtpserver(self):
try:
self.ftp.connect(self.ftp_host, self.ftp_port)
self.ftp.login(self.ftp_user, self.ftp_pass)
#主动模式
self.ftp.set_pasv(0)
except:
error_output("FTP登陆失败！")
def downloadRemoteFile(self, local_dir, remote_dir, remote_filename):
flag = False
try:
self.ftp.cwd(remote_dir)
file = open(local_dir+remote_filename, "wb")
self.ftp.retrbinary('RETR '+remote_filename, file.write, 1024)
info_output("%s 文件下载成功！" % remote_filename)
file.close()
flag = True
except Exception as e:
error_output("%s 文件下载失败, %s" % (remote_filename, e))
# finally:
# self.ftp.close()
return flag
def uploadLocalFile(self, local_dir, local_filename, remote_dir):
flag = False
try:
self.ftp.cwd(remote_dir)
file = open(local_dir+local_filename, "rb")
self.ftp.storbinary('STOR %s' % local_filename, file)
info_output("%s 文件上传上成功！" % local_filename)
file.close()
flag = True
except Exception as e:
error_output("上传失败， %s " % e)
finally:
self.ftp.close()
return flag
def listRemoteFile(self, remote_dir):
file_list = False
try:
self.ftp.cwd(remote_dir)
file_list = self.ftp.nlst()
except Exception as e:
error_output("无法获取FTP文件列表 %s" % e)
# finally:
# self.ftp.close()
return file_list
def RemoteFileSize(self, remote_dir, filename):
file_size = False
try:
self.ftp.cwd(remote_dir)
file_size = self.ftp.size(filename)
except:
error_output("获取 %s 文件大小失败！" % filename)
# finally:
# self.ftp.close()
return file_size
def closeFtpserver(self):
self.ftp.close()虽然以前用的PHP较多，但是觉得python上手还是更方便些，然后以前的php操作FTP类可以查看我之前的笔记：https://sulao.cn/post/461.html